![]() ![]() Scarring in your fallopian tubes and other pelvic organs can cause pain during intercourse and ovulation. Pelvic inflammatory disease can cause pelvic pain that might last for months or years. Delaying treatment for PID also dramatically increases your risk of infertility. The more times you've had PID, the greater your risk of infertility. Damage to your reproductive organs may cause infertility - the inability to become pregnant. Ectopic pregnancies can cause massive, life-threatening bleeding and require emergency medical attention. Instead, the egg implants in the fallopian tube. The scar tissue prevents the fertilized egg from making its way through the fallopian tube to implant in the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy can occur when untreated PID has caused scar tissue to develop in the fallopian tubes. PID is a major cause of tubal (ectopic) pregnancy. These can cause permanent damage to the reproductive organs.Ĭomplications from this damage might include: Untreated pelvic inflammatory disease might cause scar tissue and pockets of infected fluid (abscesses) to develop in the reproductive tract. This risk is generally confined to the first three weeks after insertion. There is a small increased risk of PID after the insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD). Having a history of pelvic inflammatory disease or a sexually transmitted infection.Douching regularly, which upsets the balance of good versus harmful bacteria in the vagina and might mask symptoms. ![]() Being in a sexual relationship with someone who has more than one sex partner.Being sexually active and younger than 25 years old.Risk factorsĪ number of factors might increase your risk of pelvic inflammatory disease, including: Rarely, bacteria can also enter the reproductive tract during the insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD) - a form of long-term birth control - or any medical procedure that involves inserting instruments into the uterus. This can happen during menstruation and after childbirth, miscarriage or abortion. Less commonly, bacteria can enter your reproductive tract anytime the normal barrier created by the cervix is disturbed. ![]() These bacteria are usually acquired during unprotected sex. Many types of bacteria can cause PID, but gonorrhea or chlamydia infections are the most common. Prompt treatment of an STI can help prevent PID. If these signs and symptoms occur, stop having sex and see your provider soon. Vaginal discharge with an odor, painful urination or bleeding between periods can also be symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection (STI). If you have signs and symptoms of PID that aren't severe, still see your provider as soon as possible.
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